Area 9.5

Monitor Risk Continuously and Report It Upward

Is our picture of AI risk current — and does it reach the people who own the consequences?

Enhanced: 2 2 controls

Who it applies to

Enter for every AI system whose letter is E or A (this area has no Baseline controls). Go as deep as your system letter, and implement in your mode.

Why it exists

Keep the risk picture current as the world moves, and carry it to the level that can act on it — because AI risk changes faster than any periodic review: new attacks emerge, models change, uses expand, regulations shift. A risk assessment is accurate on the day it is written and decays from there. Watch for what changes, refresh the picture, and report it through the governance bodies, so that the people who own the consequences see the risk while they can still act on it.

What to actually do

Controls

Enhanced 2 controls

Control 229

Refresh the risk catalogue and assessments as the landscape changes.

EnhancedDetectiveall rolesper system

What it is

Driven by change events, not the calendar.

How to implement it · Minimum rules
  • Triggers: provider model-change notice, new model version, new use or user group, new data source or connected tool
  • Also triggers: a newly publicised attack technique, a change in applicable rules, an incident or near miss
  • On a trigger: reassess the affected risks before the change goes live, or within 30 days if it is external
  • Each trigger feed has an owner: e.g. IT for provider notices, legal or management for rule changes
  • Log every refresh: trigger, date, risks reviewed, changes made
How to start

List the change events and who will tell the risk owner about each; subscribe to every AI provider's change notices.

Evidence

The refresh log linking each change event to the updates made in the catalogue and assessments.

Mode: light / standard / full
light
The AI lead receives provider notices by email and updates the risk spreadsheet.
standard
Change management asks 'does this affect AI risk?' and routes yes answers to the risk lead.
full
Change events open review tasks in the risk tool automatically.

Control 230

Report AI risk upward through the governance bodies.

EnhancedDetectiveall rolesper system

What it is

At proportionate depth, feeding enterprise risk management.

How to implement it · Minimum structure
  • Top AI risks with current rating and trend since the last report
  • Risks above appetite and the status of their treatment
  • Residual risks accepted since the last report, and by whom
  • New risks and incidents arising from change events
  • Decisions requested from the body receiving the report
  • Cadence: e.g. quarterly to the committee or management, at least annually to the board; immediately for risks above appetite
How to start

Add an AI risk item with the top five risks to the agenda of the next management or risk meeting.

Evidence

The reports and minutes, and the AI risks entered in the enterprise risk register.

Mode: light / standard / full
light
The AI lead gives management a one-page summary at a regular meeting.
standard
The risk lead reports quarterly to the AI committee and feeds the enterprise risk report.
full
Risk integrates AI into reporting to the risk committee and board, with trends.

Evidence

The risk-refresh history against change events; the risk reporting into the governance bodies; evidence AI risk is integrated with enterprise risk.