Area 10.3

Resolve the Regimes Per System

Which rules apply to which system, and what do we do when they differ?

Enhanced: 2 2 controls

Who it applies to

Enter for every AI system whose letter is E or A (this area has no Baseline controls). Go as deep as your system letter, and implement in your mode.

Why it exists

Different systems of one organisation fall under different rules: sector rules, use-specific rules such as those on employment or credit decisions, and the regime of every country in which they produce effects. An organisation with subsidiaries in several countries does not face one AI regime but several, differing in scope, in the obligations they impose and in the pace at which they change. Do not resolve them at corporate level with a lowest common denominator; resolve them per system, with the deepest obligation winning. Three artefacts make this routine.

What to actually do

Controls

Enhanced 2 controls

Control 239

Maintain the applicability map for every system.

EnhancedPreventiveall rolesper system

What it is

Territorial, normative and corporate scope, kept current on change.

How to implement it · Minimum content
  • System identifier and name, from the inventory
  • Territorial scope: jurisdictions where it is placed on the market, put into service, or produces effects on people
  • Normative scope: AI-specific regime, data-protection law, sector rules, use-specific rules (e.g. employment, credit)
  • Corporate scope: which group entity is provider, deployer, or both
  • Resulting rules tier for the system
  • Owner and last review date; update on new country, new use, new entity or rule change
How to start

Add these columns to the inventory and fill them first for systems that affect people.

Evidence

The applicability map with its review dates and the change events that updated it.

Mode: light / standard / full
light
The owner-manager fills the columns, usually for one jurisdiction, with an adviser if needed.
standard
Legal or compliance completes it with owners and updates it through regulatory watch.
full
A regulatory function maintains it across group entities, reviewed by each country's legal team.

Control 240

Apply the per-system maximum when regimes differ, and record the resolution.

EnhancedPreventiveall rolesper system

What it is

Including the residency decision per system.

How to implement it · Steps
  1. From the regime map, list the obligations of every jurisdiction where the system produces effects
  2. Group them by kind: disclosure of AI use, human review, impact or bias assessment, notice of criteria, provenance marking, incident reporting, documentation
  3. Where two jurisdictions require the same kind at different depths, apply the deeper one to the system
  4. Resolve data residency and processing location for this system through sourcing, noting which region may serve which jurisdiction
  5. Record per obligation: jurisdictions, depth applied, reason, date
How to start

Take one system that produces effects in more than one country and build its resolution table.

Evidence

The recorded resolution per system, including its residency decision.

Mode: light / standard / full
light
With one jurisdiction there is usually nothing to resolve; note this and revisit on expansion abroad.
standard
Legal or compliance builds the table per multi-jurisdiction system; the owner implements it.
full
The regulatory function resolves centrally; sourcing applies residency decisions per region.

Evidence

The applicability map; the regime map with its last review date; the recorded resolutions per system.